WHAT IS VALUE ADDED AUDITING? 
September 11 and Enron collapse defined and catapulted value added auditing into a strategic and tactical necessity for ALL governmental agencies and private companies.

Value added auditing includes:

INSTITUTE OF INTERNAL AUDITING DEFINITION
Value added auditing involves: The Institute of Internal Auditing (IIA) developed their definition of ‘auditing’ which introduces various elements of value:

“Internal auditing is an independent, objective assurance and consulting activity designed to add value and improve an organization's operations.  It helps an organization accomplish its objectives by bringing a systematic, disciplined approach to evaluate and improve the effectiveness of risk management, control, and governance processes.” (About Internal Auditing,” IIA Web Site, 2000.)

We can infer a number of value adding best practices from the above definition:  Value added audits aim to: